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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
27/11/2017 |
Actualizado : |
05/07/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
Autor : |
MICHELENA, A.; MARTIN, A.; ECHENIQUE, V.; VIÑOLES, C. |
Afiliación : |
Estudiante de tesis de Facultad de Veterinaria.; Estudiante de tesis de Facultad de Veterinaria.; Estudiante de tesis de Facultad de Veterinaria.; CAROLINA VIÑOLES GIL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Efecto de la dotación y la alimentación diferencial de los terneros sobre su tasa de crecimiento y el desempeño reproductivo de las vacas. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In:Viñoles, C.; Álvarez, J.P. Creep feeding: tecnología para aumentar el peso al destete. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2017. |
Páginas : |
p. 9-11 |
Serie : |
(INIA Serie Técnica; 238) |
ISBN : |
978-9974-38-389-0 |
ISSN : |
1688-9266 |
DOI : |
http://doi.org/10.35676/INIA/ST.238 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el impacto de la carga animal y la alimentación diferencial de los terneros o creep feeding (CF) sobre su tasa de crecimiento y la eficiencia reproductiva de las madres. Sesenta piezas de cría Hereford fueron asignadas a un diseño que estudió el efecto de la carga y el creep (n = 15/grupo): 1) Carga baja (1,1 UG/ha); 2) Carga baja con CF; 3) Carga alta (1,7 UG/ha); 4) Carga alta con CF. Los animales pastorearon en forma continua en campo natural reservado (Ornitophus pinnatus) con una disponibilidad de 2100 kg MS/ha. Los terneros recibieron una ración comercial con 21% de proteína cruda. Se realizó detección de celo diario, peso y condición corporal cada 14 días, comportamiento en pastoreo y producción de leche cada 3 semanas. Los terneros del grupo carga baja con CF tuvieron mayores pesos al destete (P<0,01). El consumo de ración disminuyó las horas destinadas a pastoreo pero no el consumo de leche. Las vacas de los grupos CF aumentaron de peso y produjeron más leche, por lo que no mejoró su eficiencia reproductiva. Las vacas de carga alta no vieron deprimida su performance reproductiva a pesar de que perdieron peso. Concluimos que el CF tuvo un impacto positivo en peso al destete sin afectar el desempeño reproductivo de las madres. |
Thesagro : |
CREEP FEEDING. |
Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/8083/1/st-238-2017-p.9-11.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02095naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1057825 005 2019-07-05 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 020 $a978-9974-38-389-0 022 $a1688-9266 024 7 $ahttp://doi.org/10.35676/INIA/ST.238$2DOI 100 1 $aMICHELENA, A. 245 $aEfecto de la dotación y la alimentación diferencial de los terneros sobre su tasa de crecimiento y el desempeño reproductivo de las vacas. 260 $c2017 300 $ap. 9-11 490 $a(INIA Serie Técnica; 238) 520 $aEl objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el impacto de la carga animal y la alimentación diferencial de los terneros o creep feeding (CF) sobre su tasa de crecimiento y la eficiencia reproductiva de las madres. Sesenta piezas de cría Hereford fueron asignadas a un diseño que estudió el efecto de la carga y el creep (n = 15/grupo): 1) Carga baja (1,1 UG/ha); 2) Carga baja con CF; 3) Carga alta (1,7 UG/ha); 4) Carga alta con CF. Los animales pastorearon en forma continua en campo natural reservado (Ornitophus pinnatus) con una disponibilidad de 2100 kg MS/ha. Los terneros recibieron una ración comercial con 21% de proteína cruda. Se realizó detección de celo diario, peso y condición corporal cada 14 días, comportamiento en pastoreo y producción de leche cada 3 semanas. Los terneros del grupo carga baja con CF tuvieron mayores pesos al destete (P<0,01). El consumo de ración disminuyó las horas destinadas a pastoreo pero no el consumo de leche. Las vacas de los grupos CF aumentaron de peso y produjeron más leche, por lo que no mejoró su eficiencia reproductiva. Las vacas de carga alta no vieron deprimida su performance reproductiva a pesar de que perdieron peso. Concluimos que el CF tuvo un impacto positivo en peso al destete sin afectar el desempeño reproductivo de las madres. 650 $aCREEP FEEDING 700 1 $aMARTIN, A. 700 1 $aECHENIQUE, V. 700 1 $aVIÑOLES, C. 773 $tIn:Viñoles, C.; Álvarez, J.P. Creep feeding: tecnología para aumentar el peso al destete. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2017.
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
25/03/2021 |
Actualizado : |
25/03/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
DINI, M.; SCARIOTTO, S.; RASEIRA, M.C.B.; UENO, B. |
Afiliación : |
MAXIMILIANO ANTONIO DINI VIÑOLY, Programa de Po?s-Graduaça?o em Agronomia (PPGA), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas-RS, Brazil; S. SCARIOTTO, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecua?ria (Embrapa), Embrapa Clima Temperado, Pelotas-RS, Brazil.; M.C.B. RASEIRA, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecua?ria (Embrapa), Embrapa Clima Temperado, Pelotas-RS, Brazil.; B. UENO, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecua?ria (Embrapa), Embrapa Clima Temperado, Pelotas-RS, Brazil. |
Título : |
Heritability and segregation of resistance to brown rot in peach fruits. [Conferencie paper]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1304, p. 339-346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1304.47 |
ISBN : |
978-94-62613-02-7 |
ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1304.47 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Published 26 February 2021. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1304: Proceedings of the IX International Peach Symposium, Bucharest, Romania.
Convener: F. Stanica. Editors: F. Stanica, T. DeJong.
Corresponding author: Maximiliano Dini - email: maxidini@hotmail.com |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Brown rot caused by the fungus Monilinia fructicola is the most important disease in peach production areas of Brazil. The increased concern with the environment, consumers and workers' health, emphasizes control strategies other than fungicide applications. Among them genetic resistance is the most efficient. However, availability of resistant genotypes is still limited. Thus the main objective of this work was to seek sources of brown rot resistance, as well as to study the segregation, estimate the heritability and verify the possible existence of maternal effects. Heritability of brown rot resistance was investigated in peach fruits of several genotypes from the Embrapa peach breeding program. Sixteen progenies and 20 parents were evaluated. Disinfested fruits were wounded with a microsyringe and inoculated by deposition of a 10 ?L drop of a 2.5×104 spores mL?1 of M. fructicola. The fungus inoculum was obtained from a culture originated from peach mummies from four different sites. After inoculation, the fruits were incubated under controlled conditions for 72 h, before evaluation of lesion size and sporulation. High phenotypic variability and transgressive segregation were observed for brown rot resistance in fruits. Several genotypes showed similar resistance as 'Bolinha', the standard Brazilian cultivar for resistance. The heritability of brown rot resistance in fruits (diameter of the lesion and sporulation), was medium. Parental selection based on phenotype, enables a medium genetic advance for brown rot resistance. The selections Conserva 947 and Conserva 1600 were the parents with higher brown rot resistance (similar to 'Bolinha'), with the potential of passing this trait to their offspring.
@ International Society for Horticultural Science. MenosABSTRACT.
Brown rot caused by the fungus Monilinia fructicola is the most important disease in peach production areas of Brazil. The increased concern with the environment, consumers and workers' health, emphasizes control strategies other than fungicide applications. Among them genetic resistance is the most efficient. However, availability of resistant genotypes is still limited. Thus the main objective of this work was to seek sources of brown rot resistance, as well as to study the segregation, estimate the heritability and verify the possible existence of maternal effects. Heritability of brown rot resistance was investigated in peach fruits of several genotypes from the Embrapa peach breeding program. Sixteen progenies and 20 parents were evaluated. Disinfested fruits were wounded with a microsyringe and inoculated by deposition of a 10 ?L drop of a 2.5×104 spores mL?1 of M. fructicola. The fungus inoculum was obtained from a culture originated from peach mummies from four different sites. After inoculation, the fruits were incubated under controlled conditions for 72 h, before evaluation of lesion size and sporulation. High phenotypic variability and transgressive segregation were observed for brown rot resistance in fruits. Several genotypes showed similar resistance as 'Bolinha', the standard Brazilian cultivar for resistance. The heritability of brown rot resistance in fruits (diameter of the lesion and sporulation), was medium. Parental selection based on phenotyp... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Brazilian genotypes; Genetic resistance; Genetic variability; Monilinia fruticola. |
Thesagro : |
PRUNUS PERSICA. |
Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
Marc : |
LEADER 02934naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1061865 005 2021-03-25 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 020 $a978-94-62613-02-7 022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) 024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1304.47$2DOI 100 1 $aDINI, M. 245 $aHeritability and segregation of resistance to brown rot in peach fruits. [Conferencie paper].$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle history: Published 26 February 2021. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1304: Proceedings of the IX International Peach Symposium, Bucharest, Romania. Convener: F. Stanica. Editors: F. Stanica, T. DeJong. Corresponding author: Maximiliano Dini - email: maxidini@hotmail.com 520 $aABSTRACT. Brown rot caused by the fungus Monilinia fructicola is the most important disease in peach production areas of Brazil. The increased concern with the environment, consumers and workers' health, emphasizes control strategies other than fungicide applications. Among them genetic resistance is the most efficient. However, availability of resistant genotypes is still limited. Thus the main objective of this work was to seek sources of brown rot resistance, as well as to study the segregation, estimate the heritability and verify the possible existence of maternal effects. Heritability of brown rot resistance was investigated in peach fruits of several genotypes from the Embrapa peach breeding program. Sixteen progenies and 20 parents were evaluated. Disinfested fruits were wounded with a microsyringe and inoculated by deposition of a 10 ?L drop of a 2.5×104 spores mL?1 of M. fructicola. The fungus inoculum was obtained from a culture originated from peach mummies from four different sites. After inoculation, the fruits were incubated under controlled conditions for 72 h, before evaluation of lesion size and sporulation. High phenotypic variability and transgressive segregation were observed for brown rot resistance in fruits. Several genotypes showed similar resistance as 'Bolinha', the standard Brazilian cultivar for resistance. The heritability of brown rot resistance in fruits (diameter of the lesion and sporulation), was medium. Parental selection based on phenotype, enables a medium genetic advance for brown rot resistance. The selections Conserva 947 and Conserva 1600 were the parents with higher brown rot resistance (similar to 'Bolinha'), with the potential of passing this trait to their offspring. @ International Society for Horticultural Science. 650 $aPRUNUS PERSICA 653 $aBrazilian genotypes 653 $aGenetic resistance 653 $aGenetic variability 653 $aMonilinia fruticola 700 1 $aSCARIOTTO, S. 700 1 $aRASEIRA, M.C.B. 700 1 $aUENO, B. 773 $tActa Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1304, p. 339-346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1304.47
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